The Roman Catholic Church has to change, particularly in America. It needs to allow women to become priests and it needs to allow priests to marry. Up until 1139 priests were allowed to marry. The idea behind it was to separate priests from a sinful world. The hypocrisy there was that priests were, and still are, sinful themselves. They are human, they screw up, the have to go to confession. At the time it was meant to insure the morality of the priesthood.
That worked up until the mid-20th Century when those men entering the priesthood declined. And the decline continues. There are places in America where churches have no priest permanently assigned, the duties being taken over by a deacon or by a priest who travels from one parish to another.
The American Catholic Church is so arrogant that when Poland offered to send priests to cover parishes in American they were declined! Maybe they were embarrassed that the word would get out that most Sunday masses in America are only lightly attended.
This brings me to my issue with the Church. I am a divorced Catholic and have been so since 1988. Because I am now remarried I cannot receive communion, central to the Catholic service. Curiously, I have been told by more than one priest that were I to stand in front of him to receive communion, and he knowing I was divorced and remarried, he would not deny me. I mention that because there appears to be a large group of priests who believe the prohibition is ridiculous.
There is a remedy according to Rome. A divorced Catholic must petition the Pope to have his marriage annulled. Now understand, an annulment, according to Catholicism, means no marriage occurred in the first place. I have three beautiful children by my first wife. I refuse to insult them, or my former wife, by getting an annulment. But I want my church back.
I firmly believe that were Jesus to come back just to visit the Pope and his college of cardinals, he would have some very harsh words for them. I think they need to read that part of the Bible which speaks of the shepherd who leaves 99 sheep in search of the mission one.
Catholic church
Can the Roman Catholic Church Be Dragged Out of the 12th Century?
I was brought up in the Roman Catholic Church. It was a curious upbringing because my mother was the Catholic but my father was a Unitarian. It was the odd confluence of an extremely conservative church, Catholic, with an extremely liberal church, Unitarian. And in those days, the 1950s and 1960s, marriage of Catholics to non-Catholics was discouraged, to say the least. My parents were married in 1946 in the Rectory of St. Michael’s Church in North Andover Massachusetts. Church weddings of that sort were prohibited in those days. My mother saw to it that I was in church every Sunday and in Sunday school immediately following. As I got older I was required to attend religious classes once a week after school. First communion and confirmation were a given and something we all actually looked forward to.
In the early 1960s Pope John XXIII and Pope Paul VI oversaw certain transformations in the Catholic Church. Prior to then the Catholic mass was said entirely in Latin. Latin was removed in favor of the language spoken locally. The American Catholic Church embraced the idea of bringing folk music into its services. It seemed the Catholic Church was embracing the idea of change and was becoming a friendlier and less feared church than it had been. In the years since the church also embraced the idea of having deacons, lay people who passed out communion, and lay people who assisted in performing the mass. Also, most nuns’ habits gave way to ordinary clothing.
Unfortunately, since the death of Pope Paul VI, the Roman Catholic Church seems to have reverted to its extremely conservative ways. In doing so it has once again turned its back on the needs of Catholics word-wide. The church seems to be in total denial of its responsibility to its membership.
The Archdiocese of Boston, one of the largest diocese by membership in the country, has such difficulty in attracting young men to its seminary that it usually graduates and ordains new priests in numbers less than 10. I suspect the reason for this is simple, the church still requires a lifetime promise of celibacy by its priests. This is contrary to every human predilection known. And of courses, priests cannot marry. Some years ago I had a good friend who was a priest who had just entered his 40s. He could no longer deny his attraction to women and observe his vow of celibacy. He was an excellent priest but found it necessary to leave the priesthood as he found the requirements imposed upon him to be untenable. I think this is a very common occurance.
Along this same line, I had to travel to Oklahoma City for business about 15 years ago. My stays out there became extended and encompassed weekends. I visited one of the 3 Catholic Churches there where I found an aging priest. He told me he could not retire because there was no one to replace him even though he was in his late 70s. I also found out that there are many small cities in the plains states that have Catholic Churches but no priest assigned. They are served by traveling priests.
The obvious solution to this problem seems simple enough, allow priests to marry. But for reasons which defy logic, the very conservative College of Cardinals steadfastly refuses to even consider such a change. Here is their logic as presented on catholic.com: “Theologically, it may be pointed out that priests serve in the place of Christ and therefore, their ministry specially configures them to Christ. As is clear from Scripture, Christ was not married (except in a mystical sense, to the Church). By remaining celibate and devoting themselves to the service of the Church, priests more closely model, configure themselves to, and consecrate themselves to Christ.” But this was a change the Roman Church made in 1139. The Eastern Rite of the Catholic Church, Greek Orthodox, Russian Orthodox, and others, never adopted this belief.
Pope Francis recently reminded, and reaffirmed, that divorced Catholics who had remarried and not gotten an annulment of their first marriage, are “living in sin” and therefore cannot receive communion! I believe the Catholic Church is the only major church in the world which prohibits its member from remarrying without getting an annulment. I once asked a priest about an annulment and he explained that in essence it is a declaration that an actual marriage never existed. For me to have pursued, and received, such a declaration would have been essentially perpetrating a huge fraud. I was married to that woman for 14 years and had 3 children by her. Of course it was a marriage! But the Catholic Church states it wants me to still attend mass but I just cannot take part in the most important part of the service. This is like inviting me to a birthday party but telling me I cannot have any cake and ice cream. The concept is absolutely absurd!
Next we have birth control and abortion. I absolutely understand the church’s stand on abortion, it is entirely contrary to its most basic beliefs. And while I absolute agree with the prohibition regardless of circumstance, I also believe it to be an entirely personal moral dilemma and that each woman needs to make a decision based on her on conscience and without the intrusion of outside influence. It is a discussion between her and the God of her understanding.
But other forms of birth control are an entirely different matter. The use of condoms and contraception are a modern day necessity. For a married Catholic to follow the church’s teachings exactly, they would need to go contrary to the basic and loving desires, forgoing all sexual contact out of fear of pregnancy. This is an absolutely absurd idea and prohibition.
Finally is the church’s stance towards gay people. Their stance is easy to understand in the light of what the Bible says. I have two problems with that however. First, all the various versions of the New Testament today are translations from ancient Greek. But the problem is that Jesus Christ spoke in the Aramaic language, not Greek. This means at the very least there was a translation made. But was that translation from an oral tradition or the written word? No one knows. But we do know that Aramaic had about 5000 words total. Now compare that with the over 1 million words in the English language today to get a feel for the problem. Noted writer, Dr. Isaac Asimov, related how the word for young girl and virgin in Aramaic are the exact same word. It is my belief that the first person relating the story of the birth of Jesus was referring to Mary as a young girl because we believe she was likely as young as 12 when she married the much older Joseph. That she was a virgin was a more important concept to 10th century Rome than 1st Century Palestine, Turkey, and Greece. The mysticism surrounding a virgin birth was more valuable to Dark Age church leaders than explaining a sexual congress between Mary and Joseph. By the 12th century the Catholic Church was all about putting even the mention of sexuality into the closet. What does all this have to do with being gay? Simple, it is my belief that large portions of the New Testament are both incomplete and incorrect translations. The Gnostic Gospels sheds some light on this with its Gospel of Mary, something the Roman Church has chosen to distance itself from. But more to the point, it could mean the admonition of one man laying with another may have originally been a prohibition of adult men bedding boys, something which happened frequently in those days, particularly in traveling merchants. That gay men existed at the time of Jesus is undeniable. But so did pedophilia and I believe Jesus saw that as a much more serious problem than man’s inability to understand gay love. One is an abuse of power, position, and children, while the other is a different sort of love. I do not understand love between same sex individuals but I do accept it. It just as real as any other sort of love and that is all I need to know.
To be fair, the Roman Catholic Church is not alone in favoring certain absolutes of human behavior. Evangelical and other conservative Christian churches in the world espouse many of the same tenants. But it is a requirement of any church to tend to the needs of its followers. The Roman Catholic Church is absolutely failing in this respect and that is likely the primary reason it has seen church attendance plummet and parishes closes even though the number of people who identify themselves as Catholic rises.
The Roman Catholic desperately needs to make itself more attractive to all its members, not just those who adhere to its rigid tenants. I suspect that if all those Catholics who regularly attend church today were to suddenly stop attending church because they violate one or more of these basic tenants, Catholic Churches worldwide would become empty. The Catholic Church does not lack for theologians, both lay and ministerial, who desperately want the changes I have mentioned. But as long as a very small and very conservative group of Cardinals are allowed to continue as they have, church attendance and membership will continue to fall. But worse, the church will continue to ignore many of the most basic teachings of Jesus Christ.
A New Pope, But Same Old Church
I was born a Catholic. The first Pope I remember was Pius XII. When he died in 1958, the College of Cardinals elected Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli to be his successor. He became Pope John XXIII. What the College of Cardinals were looking for then, and still are, was someone who would maintain the status quo. What they got, unexpectedly, was a reformer Pope, like none who was known in their recent memory, and who has been unparalleled in his desire to bring the church into the 20th century. While he did not succeed, he did bring it into a more reasonable form. Most notable was changing the mass from being said in Latin to that of the local population. Other changes, what nuns could wear, the addition of lay members as servers, allowing for changes in how the mass is celebrated. But John XXIII died in 1965 and since then there has been a succession of very conservative Popes. These Popes have been deaf to the cries of the 1 billion plus Catholics throughout the world.
A Pope is an absolute ruler. He is answerable to no man on earth, only to God. A Pope can speak ex cathedra, which means, he can arbitrarily change church law without advice from anyone and there is no mechanism to reverse his decrees, short of his dying and a new Pope coming into power.
When I was young, Lawrence Massachusetts had 14 very active Catholic Churches and their associated parishes. The masses were well attended, and the churches were relatively healthy. Today there are only 2 Catholic Churches in Lawrence even though the city’s population boasts of just as many who claim to be Catholic now as did then. And Lawrence is not the exception but the rule. American Catholics have deserted their church in droves. Why? The answer is both simple and obvious, people who must live in the 2013 world are being led by men who still think like it was 1813.
In 2012 the Archdiocese graduated exactly one man, Patric F. D’Arcy, from its seminary. That number is by no means an anomaly. For decades now dioceses all over the United States have had to tell aging priests they could not retire because there was no replacement. Not having a replacement would not be so bad if that priest were also not the only priest in that parish. But that is exactly what is happening. This knowledge I gained through first hand contact with a priest in Oklahoma City. There are parishes in the United States that have no priest at all assigned because of the extreme shortage. These parishes are serviced by a visiting priest. How well can he know the people of that parish and attend to their needs?
Several years ago I was privileged to visit Poland. Polish Catholics are very active and their churches well-attended and healthy. I am at a loss to explain the differences between Polish Catholics and American Catholics. I think it possibly, and likely, that Polish Catholics have only been free of Communist rule for 20 years and are still in that honeymoon phase where they can openly attend their church without worry about what the government might do to them. But while there I also learned that a Krakow Catholic church had sent a priest to a Massachusetts parish that was experiencing a desperate shortage of priests. That priest, however, was made to feel persona non grata and soon returned to Poland. He was not made to feel that way by the parishioners but by the diocese in which the church was located. Poland has an abundance of priests. Is the American Catholic Church too vain to accept help?
One thing that probably drives more Catholics permanently away from their church is the church’s stance on divorce. Unless you can get the church to annul your marriage, something money, not truthfulness, can attain, then you are not allowed to remarry in the Catholic Church. The divorce rate among U.S. Catholics is probably identical to that of the rest of the population. The U.S. divorce rate right now stands at about 50%. The Catholic Church has immediately disaffected half of its starting population. It is small wonder that so many churches have had to been closed. Why would anyone go back to a place that has rejected them?
A Boston Paulist Priest, Jac Campbell, now deceased, started a program, “Landings,” in the late 1980s to invite “lapsed Catholics” back into the church. The program was meant for all Catholics who had left the church, but was clearly targeting that one group. I attended a “Landings” seminar in the early 1990s, and while I was touched, and at least briefly returned to the church, I understood that regardless of how welcoming the Paulist fathers are, the rest of the church is not following suit.
“The Paulists seek to meet the contemporary culture on its own terms, to present the Gospel message in ways that are compelling but not diluted, so that the fullness of the Catholic faith may lead others to find Christ’s deep peace and “unreachable quietness.” Paulists do not condemn culture, nor do they try to conform the Gospel to it. Rather, we preach the Gospel in new ways and in new forms, so that the deep spiritual longings of the culture might find fulfillment in Jesus Christ. To this end, Paulists use printing presses, movie cameras, and the Internet to give voice to the words of Christ – the Word Himself – to a new generation of Americans.
The Vision of the Paulist Founder
The founder of the Paulists, Isaac Hecker, was a spiritual seeker, a wandering soul. He lived for a time in Transcendentalist utopian communities where he consulted the leading thinkers of his day. Though a seeker, he became a man of conviction: once he found the truth in the Catholic Church, he gave his whole life to it. His only desire was to proclaim the truth to others so that they too could find their true selves as North American Catholics.” http://www.paulist.org/who-we-are
In Boston at least, the Paulist fathers are some of the most liberal priests anywhere in the church. To their credit, they openly welcome gay Catholics to their masses. They are active participants in the “Landings” program. They make lots of room for divorced Catholics and Catholics of all sorts regardless of who they are. They are, in my opinion, exactly the face the entire Catholic Church needs to put forward if it ever hopes to meet the needs of all its people, and not just those who will give in to its absolutist ideals, its impossible demands.
We have a new Pope and he has a great opportunity. He can allow the church to wallow in its 19th century ideas through the 21st century, or he can be an advocate for all the people of the church, not just the select few. With Pope Francis I we have some hope because he was renowned for working with the poor in his native Argentina. But he is also known to be extremely conservative. The question is, is he happy with the way things are?